Question

How trade and economics impacted Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa?

Answer 1

Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa was impacted by trade and economics in several ways. One of the most notable impacts was the spread of Islam in the region, which was facilitated by trade routes established by Arab merchants. These merchants often travelled along existing trade routes and established new ones, creating a network of trade that connected Sub-Saharan Africa with the Middle East and North Africa.

The growth of trade also led to the rise of powerful West African kingdoms such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, which controlled trade routes and taxed traders passing through their territories. These empires were able to accumulate significant wealth through the control of trade and used this wealth to build large, impressive cities.

Another effect of trade was the introduction of new crops, such as sorghum and millet, which were better suited to the climate in the region than crops previously grown. These crops helped to sustain growing populations and allowed for the development of settled agriculture in many areas.

Overall, trade and economics played a crucial role in shaping the political and economic landscape of Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa, facilitating the rise of powerful empires and the spread of Islam, and driving innovation and growth in agriculture.

Answer 2

Trade and economics impacted Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa by :

• Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa had diverse economies and trade systems.
• Trade, both within the continent and with other regions, was a primary means of economic activity.
• The Trans-Saharan trade routes facilitated the exchange of gold, ivory, salt, and slaves, and led to the emergence of powerful kingdoms.
• Agriculture, including the cultivation of millet, sorghum, and yams, was also a significant economic activity.
• The growth of trade and economics led to the development of cities and monumental architecture, such as mosques and palaces.
• Overall, trade and economics played a vital role in shaping the development of medieval Sub-Saharan Africa.