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Study Notes: Gulliver's Travels

1. What light satirical elements
are found in the account of
the voyages to Lilliput?
2. How was Gulliver able to
help the Lilliputians?
3. Under what conditions did
the Lilliputians release Gul-
liver?
4. What was Gulliver's size in
proportion to the Lillipu-
tians?
5. What item of Gulliver's did the Lilliputians recover?How did they bring it to
him?
6. Contrast the Houyhnhnms
with the Yahoos.
7. In what ways is Swift's satire
more bitterly expressed in
Gulliver's voyage to Houyhn-
hnmland?
8. Why are the descriptions of Gulliver’s country so surprising to his Houyhnhnm master?
9. In what ways are the "Ya-
hoos" of Gulliver's land cruel
and debased?
10. What does Gulliver say are
the reasons for war in Eng-
land?

User Florins
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1 Answer

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Step-by-step explanation:

Satirical elements found in the account of the voyages to Lilliput include the ridiculousness of the Lilliputians' political system, which involves choosing public officials based on their ability to walk a tightrope, and the absurdity of their wars, which are fought over trivial matters such as the proper way to crack an egg.

Gulliver was able to help the Lilliputians by performing tasks that they could not, such as putting out a fire in the royal palace and helping to subdue their enemies in war.

The Lilliputians released Gulliver under the condition that he would never return to their country.

Gulliver's size was about twelve times larger than the Lilliputians.

The Lilliputians recovered Gulliver's pocket watch, which they brought to him by constructing a special carriage and using over 500 horses to pull it.

The Houyhnhnms are intelligent and rational horses who live in a peaceful, utopian society, while the Yahoos are savage and disgusting humanoid creatures who resemble humans but behave like animals.

Swift's satire is more bitterly expressed in Gulliver's voyage to Houyhnhnmland because he uses it as an opportunity to criticize human society as a whole, rather than just focusing on specific political or cultural institutions.

The descriptions of Gulliver's country are surprising to his Houyhnhnm master because they reveal the greed, cruelty, and irrationality that are inherent in human society, which the Houyhnhnms cannot comprehend or accept.

The Yahoos of Gulliver's land are cruel and debased because they are driven by their animal instincts and lack reason, morality, and self-control.

Gulliver says that the reasons for war in England are often trivial and arbitrary, such as religious differences, personal grudges, or economic interests, and that they are fueled by greed, ambition, and a lust for power.

User Jfrohn
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