Answer:
The location of the city of Philadelphia was contested by different groups because of its strategic location and economic potential.
In the late 17th century, the land that would become Philadelphia was originally occupied by the Lenape Native American tribe. However, when William Penn, a Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania, acquired the land from the British crown in 1681, he envisioned Philadelphia as the capital of his new colony.
Penn chose the location for its central position between New York and Washington, DC, as well as its access to the Delaware River and potential for trade. However, Penn encountered challenges in acquiring the land from the Lenape, who had inhabited the area for centuries and viewed it as their ancestral home.
Furthermore, other colonial powers, such as the Dutch and the Swedes, had already established settlements in the region, and there were disputes over who had the right to claim the land. The English also had to negotiate with the neighboring colonies of Maryland and Virginia to establish the exact boundaries of Pennsylvania.
Despite these challenges, Penn was able to negotiate a treaty with the Lenape and establish the city of Philadelphia in 1682. Over time, Philadelphia grew into a major center of commerce and culture, playing an important role in the American Revolution and becoming the temporary capital of the United States from 1790-1800.
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