C
1) Let's draw a sketch to better understand this:
2) So, based on that we can say that
A number that is a Whole number is also an integer and a Rational Number.
Whole numbers are counting number with the 0 included
Integers numbers are whole numbers and the negative numbers
Rational numbers are any number that can be written as a ratio like 2, (2/1), 3/2, 5, 6/7, etc.
So whole numbers are integer numbers and rational ones simultaneously.
For example 2, 3, etc.