Answer:
Surrealism was influenced by a variety of sources, including the ideas of Sigmund Freud and his theory of the unconscious mind, as well as the political and social upheavals of the early 20th century. Surrealist artists were interested in exploring the irrational and subconscious aspects of the human psyche, as well as the dreamlike states that can be accessed through hypnosis, meditation, or drug use. They were also influenced by the emerging fields of psychology and psychoanalysis, which challenged traditional notions of identity, sexuality, and the self. Surrealism was also influenced by earlier movements such as Dadaism, which rejected traditional artistic conventions and sought to disrupt mainstream society and culture. The movement was characterized by its use of unexpected juxtapositions, absurd imagery, and an overall rejection of rationality and logic.
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