Final answer:
The surface area to volume ratio is an important concept in biology. As cells increase in size, their surface area-to-volume ratio decreases, which impacts their efficiency in acquiring nutrients and eliminating waste.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area to volume ratio is an important concept in biology. As cells increase in size, their surface area-to-volume ratio decreases. This means that larger cells have less surface area relative to their volume compared to smaller cells.
The surface area to volume ratio is crucial because it determines the efficiency of diffusion, which is how cells eliminate waste and acquire nutrients. Therefore, for a cell to function efficiently, it needs to have a large surface area-to-volume ratio.