Answer: (a) The positive factors of the integer 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
(b) To factor 2x - 6x, we can first factor out the greatest common factor of 2 and x, which is 2x:
2x - 6x = 2x(1 - 3)
Now we can see that (1-3) is equal to -2. Therefore, the factors of 2x - 6x are:
2(x - 3x)
-2(x - 3x)
2x(3 - 1)
-2x(3 - 1)
Simplifying these products, we get:
2(-2x) = -4x
-2(-2x) = 4x
2x(2) = 4x
-2x(2) = -4x
So the factors of 2x - 6x are -4x, 4x, 4x, and -4x.
Explanation: