Explanation:
Using the dividend discount model and the information given:
D1 = $2.00
beta = 0.9
risk-free rate = 4.2%
market risk premium = 4.5%
current stock price = $28.00
First, we need to find the required rate of return for the stock using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
r = r_rf + beta * (r_m - r_rf)
r = 0.042 + 0.9 * 0.045
r = 0.0831 or 8.31%
Next, we can use the dividend discount model to find the expected stock price at the end of 3 years:
D1 = D0 * (1 + g)
D0 = D1 / (1 + g)
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
P3 = D3 / (r - g)
P0 = current stock price = $28.00
D0 = D1 / (1 + g) = $2.00 / (1 + g)
D3 = D0 * (1 + g)^3
Substituting these values and solving for P3:
$28.00 = $2.00 / (1 + g) / (0.0831 - g)
$28.00 * (0.0831 - g) = $2.00 / (1 + g)
0.002343 - 0.028g + 0.0831g - 0.0831g^2 = 0.002343 + 0.002g
0.0831g^2 - 0.026g - 0.002343 = 0
g = 0.069 or 6.9%
Now we can use the dividend discount model again to find the expected stock price at the end of 3 years:
P3 = $2.00 * (1 + 0.069) ^ 3 / (0.0831 - 0.069)
P3 = $38.81
Therefore, the market believes the stock price at the end of 3 years will be $38.81