Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The following year, around 100,000 individuals traveled to California from all over the world, including the United States, Europe, and other continents. Using established trade routes, gold-seekers from Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and China kept sailing across the Pacific. Citizens of the United States faced even greater challenges during their travels. It would take around five months to travel 17,000 miles around Cape Horn from the East Coast to California. A quicker option was to sail to Panama, travel the isthmus on foot or by horseback, and then set sail from Central America's Pacific Coast towards California. Unfortunately, there was no regular steamship service in the Pacific until 1850, so travelers could become stuck in Panama for weeks or months as they awaited a ship, toward California. Over 40,000 migrants arrived in 1849 using one or more marine routes. The majority of ships arrived at San Francisco's port, formerly known as Yerba Buena, and the small town experienced a boom.
Without the means to pay for a ship trip or with heavy loads of household goods, the only option to reach California was by walking overland over the Plains and one of the mountain passes on its eastern border. In 1849, between 25,000 and 30,000 persons traveled along these routes, while fewer made their way to California via Mexico and the southwest of the United States.