Answer:
(B) Hydrolysis
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical equation represents the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) in the presence of water (H2O):
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi(Inorganic Phosphate)
This reaction is catalyzed by enzymes known as ATPases, which break the high-energy phosphate bond between the second and third phosphate groups in ATP, releasing energy that can be used for various cellular processes.
Overall, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi is an important reaction in many biological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and synthesis of macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids.