Answer:
A number in a parentheses that is next to another number means TO MULTIPLY.
Ex.
(-4)3 = -12
2(20) = 40
2(3x) = 6x
Multiplication operator can also be represented as x [i.e., 4 x 5]; an asterisk * [i.e., 4 * 5]; or a parentheses () [i.e., 4(5)].