Answer: the stopping distance for an initial speed of 15 m/s with a constant deceleration of 3.9 m/s² is approximately 57.7 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the stopping distance, we need to use the following equation of motion:
v² = u² + 2as
where:
v is the final velocity (in this case, it is 0 because the car stops)
u is the initial velocity (15 m/s)
a is the deceleration (-3.9 m/s²)
s is the stopping distance (what we want to find)
Substituting the given values in the equation, we get:
0² = 15² + 2(-3.9)s
Simplifying and solving for s, we get:
s = (15²) / (2 × 3.9) ≈ 57.7 meters