Final answer:
To properly use a centrifuge, balance it with equal volume test tubes placed opposite each other, ensure it completely stops before removing samples, and never manually stop the rotation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A centrifuge is a crucial piece of equipment used in laboratories to separate specimens of varying densities through the process of sedimentation. Here are the three main steps for proper usage:
Balance the centrifuge by using test tubes with approximately the same volume, and place them across from each other in the rotor. This prevents the device from being off-balance, which can cause damage or injury.
Ensuring the centrifuge is completely stopped before removing samples is critical for safety and to avoid disturbing the separation process.
Never attempt to stop the rotation of the centrifuge manually, such as by using a paper towel or stopper. Let it come to a stop on its own to avoid damage and possible injury.