we know that
To obtain the actual area we need to multiply the area of the Great Hall in the blueprint by the scale factor squared
so
A=(1 5/16)(20^2)
convert mixed number to an improper fraction
A=(21/16)(400)=525 units^2
part 2
to obtain the actual length, we need to multiply the scale factor by the length in the drawing
to obtain the actual area we need to multiply the area in the drawing by the scale factor squared