Nasal sprays are a type of medication that is delivered through the nasal passages. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as allergies, sinusitis, and nasal congestion. Here are the indications, contraindications, requirements, and procedure for administering nasal sprays:
Indications:
Allergic rhinitis
Nasal congestion
Sinusitis
Nasal polyps
Vasomotor rhinitis
Prevention of seasonal allergies
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to the medication
Severe hypertension
Recent nasal surgery or injury
Active nasal bleeding
Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within the past 14 days
Children under 6 years old (for certain types of nasal sprays)
Requirements:
Prescription or over-the-counter medication in a nasal spray bottle
Clean hands
Tissue or paper towel
Procedure:
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Shake the nasal spray bottle well before use.
Blow your nose to clear any mucus or debris from your nasal passages.
Hold the bottle with your thumb at the bottom and your index and middle fingers on either side of the nozzle.
Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the nozzle into one nostril.
Close the other nostril with a finger and breathe in slowly and deeply through the nostril that has the nozzle inserted.
Remove the nozzle from your nostril and exhale through your mouth.
Repeat steps 5-7 for the other nostril.
After using the nasal spray, wipe the nozzle with a tissue or paper towel and replace the cap.
Wash your hands again.
It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label. If you have any questions or concerns about using nasal sprays, consult your healthcare provider.