Answer:
During colonial times and the 1800s in Mexico, relations between people with European and Native American heritage were characterized by social and economic inequality and cultural conflict. In both periods, European colonizers held power and privilege, while Native Americans were marginalized and exploited.
During the colonial period, Europeans imposed their language, religion, and cultural norms on Native Americans, often through violence and coercion. They established encomiendas, which were labor systems that required Native Americans to work for Europeans in exchange for protection and religious instruction. These systems were exploitative, and many Native Americans were forced to work in mines and on plantations under harsh conditions.
In the 1800s, after Mexico gained its independence from Spain, European Mexicans continued to hold positions of power and privilege, while Native Americans faced discrimination and limited opportunities for education and advancement. The Mexican government attempted to assimilate Native Americans into Mexican culture by outlawing traditional dress and languages, which further strained relations between the two groups.
Overall, the relations between people with European and Native American heritage in Mexico during colonial times and the 1800s were marked by inequality, exploitation, and cultural conflict. However, there were also instances of cultural exchange and hybridization, particularly in the areas of art, music, and food.