Answer:
1. The answer is C. Hughes uses simile to compare the speaker to the black, gentle, and tender night, implying that the speaker, an African American, is a gentle, tender soul.
2. The answer is C. Both works aim to show that the actions and behaviors of racism leave repercussions on all people.
3. The answer is D. The poem discusses universal grief and sorrow. African Americans experienced great grief and sorrow due to racism, segregation, and prejudice.
4. The answer is A. An extended metaphor about the effects of racial disparities.
5. The answer is A. The children only eat the leftover fruit their fathers worked hard to plant.
6. The answer is B. The words hungry, familiar, and longing reflect the nostalgic tone of the poem.
7/ The answer is D. "A wave of longing through my body swept,
And, hungry for the old, familiar ways,
I turned aside and bowed my head and wept" (McKay 10-12).