Let's assume the retail price of the laptop is "x".
According to the problem, the total (after-tax) cost of the laptop is $1597.37, which includes 7.8% sales tax.
So, we can set up an equation as follows:
x + 0.078x = 1597.37
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1.078x = 1597.37
Dividing both sides by 1.078, we get:
x = 1481.81
Therefore, the retail (pre-tax) price of the laptop is $1481.81.
Rounding this to the nearest cent, we get:
$1481.81 rounded to the nearest cent is $1481.82.