Answer:
Good governance is generally characterized by a set of fundamental elements that include:
Accountability: The ability to be held responsible for decisions and actions taken, and to be transparent in processes and decision-making.
Participation: The inclusion of citizens and stakeholders in the decision-making processes, allowing them to be heard and to contribute their views and feedback.
Rule of law: The adherence to legal principles and frameworks that promote justice, fairness and equality, and protect the rights of citizens.
Transparency: The ability to access information and data that underpin decision-making and allow for independent scrutiny and evaluation.
Responsiveness: The ability to respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances and to the needs and expectations of citizens.
Efficiency and effectiveness: The ability to achieve objectives and outcomes in a timely and cost-effective manner, using resources wisely and avoiding waste.
Equity and inclusiveness: The promotion of fairness, social justice, and the inclusion of marginalized and vulnerable populations in decision-making processes and the provision of services and benefits.
Sustainability: The ability to maintain the quality of life for current and future generations by ensuring that economic, social, and environmental systems are balanced and harmonious.