Question

20 facts about plant and animal cells middle school advanced

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Plant and animal cells have some common or similar things and functions. Plants and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells. This means that they have membrane-bound organelles (cell membrane and cell organelles) like a nucleus and mitochondria.

Answer 2

Plant and animal cells have similarities and differences. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole. Animal cells have centrioles, lysosomes, and a more flexible shape. Both plant and animal cells have nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and other organelles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Plant and animal cells are the basic units of life. They have several similarities and differences. Here are 20 facts about plant and animal cells:

1. Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, which contains genetic material.
2. Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
3. Plant cells have chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
4. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell.
5. Animal cells have centrioles, which are involved in cell division, while plant cells do not have centrioles.
6. Plant cells have a large central vacuole, which stores water and maintains turgor pressure, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles.
7. Plant cells have plasmodesmata, which allow for communication between cells, while animal cells do not have plasmodesmata.
8. Both plant and animal cells have Golgi apparatus, which is involved in packaging and distributing molecules.
9. Plant cells have plastids, such as chloroplasts and amyloplasts, while animal cells do not have plastids.
10. Animal cells have lysosomes, which are involved in cellular waste disposal, while plant cells have fewer lysosomes.
11. Both plant and animal cells have endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
12. Plant cells have a rectangular shape, while animal cells have a round or irregular shape.
13. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall, which provides support and protection, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
14. Animal cells have cilia or flagella, which are involved in cell movement, while plant cells do not have cilia or flagella.
15. Plant cells contain plastids, such as chloroplasts, which allow them to carry out photosynthesis and produce their own food, while animal cells rely on external sources for nutrients.
16. Plant cells can store starch as a source of energy, while animal cells store glycogen.
17. Both plant and animal cells have a plasma membrane, which controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
18. Plant cells have a larger vacuole compared to animal cells, which acts as a storage compartment for water, nutrients, and waste products.
19. Plant cells reproduce through mitosis and meiosis, while animal cells reproduce through mitosis.
20. Both plant and animal cells undergo cellular respiration to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.