Step-by-step explanation:
At a height of
4.5
4.5 meters the rock's kinetic energy twice its potential energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for Kinetic Energy is
�
�
=
1
2
�
�
2
E
K
=
2
1
mv
2
The formula for Potential Energy is
�
�
=
�
�
ℎ
E
P
=mgh
The Conservation of Energy states the Initial Potential Energy plus the Initial Kinetic Energy is equal to the Final Potential Energy plus the Final Kinetic Energy. It can be written as
1
2
�
�
2
=
�
�
ℎ
2
1
mv
2
=mgh
or
1
2
�
�
�
2
+
�
�
ℎ
�
=
1
2
�
�
�
2
+
�
�
ℎ
�
2
1
mv
i
2
+mgh
i
=
2
1
mv
f
2
+mgh
f
Note that
�
m is the mass of the object
�
v is the velocity of the object
�
g is the acceleration due to gravity
ℎ
h is the height
In this example we are given the values of the mass, gravity, and height.
�
=
6
�
=
9.81
ℎ
=
9
m=6
g=9.81
h=9
Lets evaluate the Potential Energy.
We can use the formula
�
�
=
�
�
ℎ
E
P
=mgh to evaluate.
Substituting our values into the equation yields.
�
�
=
6
∗
9.81
∗
9
�
�
=
529.74
E
P
=6∗9.81∗9
E
P
=529.74
We can use the first formula for the Conservation of Energy to evaluate the velocity.
1
2
�
�
2
=
�
�
ℎ
2
1
mv
2
=mgh
Lets solve for
�
v .
Cancel the common factor of
�
m .
1
2
�
2
=
�
ℎ
2
1
v
2
=gh
On the left side move
�
2
v
2
into the numerator of the fraction.
�
2
2
=
�
ℎ
2
v
2
=gh
Multiply both sides by
2
2 .
�
2
=
2
�
ℎ
v
2
=2gh
Take the square root of both sides to eliminate the exponent.
�
=
2
�
ℎ
v=
2gh
Substituting our values into the equation for