Answer:
1. There are several things that can be done to improve participation rates in both organized and non-organized physical activity. These include:
- Increasing awareness and education about the benefits of physical activity and the risks of physical inactivity
- Making physical activity more accessible and affordable, particularly in disadvantaged communities
- Providing safe and well-maintained public spaces for physical activity
- Offering a range of physical activity options to cater to different interests, abilities, and schedules
- Encouraging social support and creating a sense of community around physical activity
- Promoting physical activity through social marketing and media campaigns
- Offering incentives and rewards for participation in physical activity
2. Sport at school can play a significant role in participation rates in organized and non-organized physical activity in Australia. School-aged children and adolescents are a key demographic for physical activity, and schools can provide a structured and supportive environment for physical activity. Schools can offer physical education classes, after-school sports programs, and active recess and lunchtime activities. By promoting physical activity at school, children and adolescents can develop lifelong habits and positive attitudes towards physical activity, which can carry over into adulthood. However, it is important to note that not all students may enjoy or excel at traditional sports, so it is important to offer a variety of physical activity options that cater to different interests and abilities.