Answer: Reasons in favor of ratifying the Constitution:
1. Stronger national government: The Constitution provided for a stronger national government than the Articles of Confederation, which had proven to be weak and ineffective. The new government would have more power to enforce laws and maintain order, which was seen as necessary for a stable and prosperous society.
2. Protection of individual rights: The Constitution included a Bill of Rights, which enumerated specific protections for individual rights and freedoms. This was a significant improvement over the Articles of Confederation, which lacked such protections.
Reasons against ratifying the Constitution:
1. Fear of a strong central government: Many delegates feared that a strong central government would become tyrannical and abuse its power, leading to the loss of individual liberties. They believed that the Constitution did not adequately limit the powers of the federal government, and that the proposed system of checks and balances was insufficient.
2. Lack of protection for states' rights: Some delegates believed that the Constitution did not provide sufficient protection for the rights of the states. They were concerned that the federal government would overstep its bounds and encroach on state sovereignty, leading to the loss of state autonomy and power.
Step-by-step explanation: