Answer:
3 moles
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
This means that for every 2 moles of KClO3 that decompose, 3 moles of O2 are produced. We are given that 2 moles of KClO3 decompose, so we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the amount of O2 produced.
2 moles KClO3 × (3 moles O2 / 2 moles KClO3) = 3 moles O2
Therefore, 3 moles of O2 are produced when 2 moles of KClO3 decompose.