Final answer:
Visual perception is the term used to describe how the brain interprets and makes sense of the information it receives from the eyes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fact that your brain perceives that the object is round, red, and approaching you in a bouncing motion is called visual perception. This is the process by which the brain interprets and makes sense of the information it receives from the eyes. The brain uses various cues, such as color, shape, and motion, to create a perception of the object.