Question

Two airplanes are flying above San Antonio, plane 1 is traveling 250 km/hr at a height of 2,000 m above the city. Plane 2 is traveling 150 km/hr at a height of 3,000 m above the city. Which of the statements below best describes the energy of each plane?

A Plane 1 and plane 2 have the same kinetic and potential energy
B Plane 1 has more kinetic energy than plane 2 but they have the same potential energy
C Plane 1 has more kinetic energy and plane 2 has more potential energy
D Plane 1 has more potential energy and plane 2 has more kinetic energy.

Answer 1

C) Plane 1 has more kinetic energy and plane 2 has more potential energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

he potential energy of an object is determined by its height above a reference level and its mass, while the kinetic energy of an object is determined by its mass and speed.

In this scenario, plane 1 has a higher speed than plane 2, but it is flying at a lower height. On the other hand, plane 2 is flying at a higher height, but it has a lower speed. Since the planes have different heights, they have different potential energies.

Therefore, the correct statement is: C) Plane 1 has more kinetic energy and plane 2 has more potential energy

Answer 2

C) Plane 1 has more kinetic energy and plane 2 has more potential energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

he potential energy of an object is determined by its height above a reference level and its mass, while the kinetic energy of an object is determined by its mass and speed.

In this scenario, plane 1 has a higher speed than plane 2, but it is flying at a lower height. On the other hand, plane 2 is flying at a higher height, but it has a lower speed. Since the planes have different heights, they have different potential energies.

Therefore, the correct statement is: C) Plane 1 has more kinetic energy and plane 2 has more potential energy.