Answer:
During the period roughly spanning 1750-1900, industrialization can be viewed as a political turning point in global history due to the shift towards representative government and the rise of democracy in certain nations. As industrialization advanced, it led to the growth of the middle class and the emergence of novel economic and social groups. These groups then began to demand greater political representation and rights, prompting the development of democratic institutions and the expansion of suffrage. Political parties and interest groups also arose, representing the interests of various societal groups.
In Britain, for instance, industrialization and the emergence of a new middle class resulted in the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1867, which extended the franchise and increased political representation for the middle class. Similar movements advocating for political representation and democratic rights occurred in other nations, such as France, Germany, and the United States, during this time. These modifications to political structures and institutions had significant effects on the nature of government, the distribution of power within society, and the relationship between the state and its citizens.
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