Answer:
a) 2. negative
b) 1. positive
c) 2. negative
d) 1. positive
Explanation:
If x < 0 then x is negative.
If y > 0 then y is positive.
Part (a)
If a negative value is multiplied by a positive value, the result is always negative. For example, (-2) · 3 = -6. Therefore:
Part (b)
If a negative value is squared (multiplied by itself), the result is always positive. For example, (-2)² = (-2) · (-2) = 4. Therefore:
Part (c)
If a negative value is divided by a positive value, the result is always negative. For example, -4 / 2 = -2.
If a negative value is added to a negative value, the result is always negative. For example, (-2) + (-2) = (-2) - 2 = -4. Therefore:
Part (d)
If a negative value is subtracted from a positive value, the result is always positive. For example, 3 - (-4) = 3 + 4 = 7. Therefore: