Answer:
The probability for Harry to have blue eyes is 25%, or 1 out of 4, since he must inherit two copies of the recessive "b" allele from his parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that Lily Potter carries a single copy of the recessive blue eye gene (denoted as "b"), and James Potter carries two copies of the dominant brown eye gene (denoted as "B"), the Punnett square for their cross can be constructed as follows:
| B B
-----|-----------
b | Bb Bb
b | Bb Bb
Each box represents the possible genotype of an offspring, with the uppercase and lowercase letters denoting the dominant and recessive alleles, respectively.
From this Punnett square, we can see that there are 4 equally likely possible outcomes for the genotype of their child:
BB (brown eyes)
Bb (brown eyes)
Bb (brown eyes)
bb (blue eyes)
Since blue eyes are the recessive trait, Harry must inherit two copies of the recessive "b" allele in order to have blue eyes. From the Punnett square, we can see that there is only one possible outcome (out of four) where Harry has the genotype "bb", and thus blue eyes.
Therefore, the probability for Harry to have blue eyes is 1 out of 4, or 0.25 (or 25%).