Answer: During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States developed his Fourteen Points, which included his vision for the post-war world. One of the points specifically addressed the issue of the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and it called for the creation of new, independent states in the region based on the principle of national self-determination.
Wilson believed that the people living within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, who were from different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, should have the right to form their own independent nations based on their cultural and national identities. In his view, this would promote stability and peace in the region and prevent future conflicts.
Wilson's idea of national self-determination was a departure from the traditional approach to international relations, which was based on the balance of power among monarchies and empires. Instead, he believed that the interests of ordinary people and their right to self-determination should be at the center of international diplomacy.
As a result of Wilson's Fourteen Points, the Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties that ended World War I included provisions for the creation of new independent states in Europe, including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, which were formed based on the principle of national self-determination. However, this also led to the redrawing of borders, displacement of populations and in some cases, territorial disputes that continue to this day.
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