Answer:
16.5 moles
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between copper (Cu) and nitric acid (HNO3) to form copper (II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2), nitric oxide (NO), and water (H2O) is:
3 Cu + 8 HNO3 → 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between HNO3 and NO is 8:2 or 4:1. This means that for every 4 moles of HNO3 that react, 1 mole of NO is produced.
To determine how many moles of NO can be made when 66 moles of HNO3 are consumed, we need to use this mole ratio. We can set up a proportion to solve for the number of moles of NO:
4 moles HNO3 / 1 mole NO = 66 moles HNO3 / x moles NO
Solving for x, we get:
x = (1 mole NO) x (66 moles HNO3 / 4 moles HNO3) = 16.5 moles NO
Therefore, 16.5 moles of NO can be produced when 66 moles of HNO3 are consumed in this reaction.
ALLEN