Answer:1. Using the following formula, we can calculate the kinetic energy of a 1500 kg tow-mapping truck moving at a speed of 31.0 m/s: KE is equal to 0.5 * m * v2, where m is the object's mass and v is its speed.
By entering the data, we obtain the following equation: KE = 0.5 * 1500 kg * (31.0 m/sec) * 2 = 0.5 * 1500 kg * 961 m2/sec * 2 = 723,500 J
Therefore, the 1500 kg Tow-Mater Truck's kinetic energy at 31.0 m/sec is 723,500 J.
2. To determine the height of the cliff, we use the formula: PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the base jumper, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height of the cliff.
Given that the base jumper has 16,800 J of potential energy, we can rearrange the formula to find h: h = PE / (m * g) = 16,800 J / (68.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 20.6 m
So, the base jumper is 20.6 meters above the base of the cliff.
Step-by-step explanation: