Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several factors that encourage medical sociologists to conduct research with practical utility.
Funding Opportunities: As you mentioned, government agencies and private foundations are more likely to fund research that has a direct impact on improving health conditions and solving health-related problems. This creates a financial incentive for medical sociologists to focus their research on topics that have practical applications.
Relevance to Society: Medical sociologists also recognize the importance of conducting research that is relevant to society and can contribute to improving health outcomes. They are motivated by the desire to make a positive impact on people's lives and address pressing health issues.
Pressure from Institutions: In academic settings, there may be pressure from institutions to conduct research that has practical implications. This could come from the academic community, who may view such research as more impactful and relevant, or from funding agencies, who may prioritize practical applications in their funding criteria.
Influence of Capitalism: Capitalism plays a significant role in shaping the priorities and funding decisions in the healthcare and academic sectors. This can influence the types of research conducted and the focus on practical applications that have the potential for financial gain.
Overall, medical sociologists are motivated by a combination of funding opportunities, relevance to society, pressure from institutions, and the influence of capitalism to conduct research that has practical utility.