Answer:
Agriculture: The development of agriculture in Africa allowed for the rise of civilizations and the growth of food production. African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the Yoruba people in West Africa were among the earliest practitioners of agriculture and were able to produce large amounts of food, which allowed for the growth of population and urbanization.
Trade and Commerce: African civilizations, particularly those located along the coast, played a significant role in the development of trade and commerce. The trans-Saharan trade route connected West Africa to the Mediterranean world, and the East African coast was a major center for the trade of goods such as spices, textiles, and gold.
Iron Working: African civilizations were among the earliest to develop the technology of iron working, which allowed for the production of iron tools, weapons, and other goods. The iron working tradition in Africa was passed down through generations and had a significant impact on the development of civilizations both within Africa and around the world.
Writing and Literature: African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the Nubians were among the earliest to develop writing systems and create literature. African literature includes works of fiction, poetry, and religious texts, and it has influenced the development of literature in other parts of the world.
Architecture: African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the great Zimbabwean empire have made significant contributions to the field of architecture. The ancient Egyptians are known for their monumental structures, including the pyramids, while the great Zimbabwean empire was known for its elaborate stone architecture and sophisticated water management systems. African architecture has influenced the design and construction of buildings in other parts of the world and continues to inspire architects and builders today.
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