Answer:
To determine the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on December 31, we first need to estimate the bad debts based on the credit sales.
Bad debts = 2% of credit sales = 2% * $400,000 = $8,000
The balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would then be equal to the estimated bad debts, which is $8,000.
Therefore, the Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear on the December 31 balance sheet as follows:
Current Assets:
Accounts receivable $120,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts $8,000
Net accounts receivable $112,000