Explanation:
the first equation is already (without any transformation) expressing y in terms of x.
we can use that identity in the second equation :
-2x - 4(5x + 3) = 10
-2x - 20x - 12 = 10
-22x = 22
x = -22/22 = -1
and then we use the first equation to solve for y :
y = 5×-1 + 3 = -5 + 3 = -2
so,
x = -1
y = -2