They can break rocks apart through wind and water erosion.
Tornadoes and hurricanes are powerful weather events that can cause significant damage to the environment. The strong winds and heavy rain associated with these storms can erode the surface of the earth and break rocks apart. The wind can pick up small particles of sediment and grind them against rocks, slowly breaking them down into smaller pieces. The rain can also contribute to erosion by washing away loose sediment and soil.
Over time, this process of wind and water erosion can cause changes in the rock types in the affected area. For example, larger rocks may become smaller and smoother, while smaller particles may be deposited elsewhere. This can also lead to the formation of new rock types through the process of sedimentation, where smaller particles are compacted and cemented together over time to form new rock layers.
Therefore, tornadoes and hurricanes can affect rock types by breaking rocks apart through wind and water erosion and causing changes in the rock types in the affected area.