Answer:
John Marshall
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chief Justice who ruled in favor of the Cherokees who refused to move west of the Mississippi River was John Marshall. In the 1831 case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, Chief Justice Marshall declared that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation," and that the federal government had an obligation to protect it from state intrusions.
Marshall also declared that the Cherokees had an inherent right to their land and that the state of Georgia had no authority to interfere with the tribe's autonomy. Furthermore, Marshall declared that the Cherokees were "in a state of pupilage" and that the US had a "moral duty" to protect their rights. This ruling was a landmark decision that affirmed the sovereignty of Native American tribes and set the precedent for future cases involving Native American rights.