we have the equation
step 1
(1/2)(x+8)=-30 --------> given
step 2
justification
Apply distributive property left side
(1/2)(x)+(1/2)(8)=-30
((x/2)+4=-30
step 3
justification
subtract 4 on both sides (subtraction equality property)
((x/2)+4-4=-30-4
x/2=-34
step 4
justification
Multiply on both sides by 2 (multiplication equality property )
2(x/2)=2(-34)
x=-68