Final answer:
The probability that Lindsay worked out for forty minutes straight today is 0.42.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that Lindsay worked out for forty minutes straight, we need to consider two cases: when she gets a stairmaster and when she gets a stationary bike.
Firstly, the probability of getting a stairmaster is 0.20, and given that she gets a stairmaster, the probability of having it for forty minutes straight is 0.10.
So the probability of getting a stairmaster and using it for forty minutes straight is 0.20 * 0.10 = 0.02.
Secondly, the probability of getting a bike is 0.80 (1 - 0.20), and given that she gets a bike, the probability of using it for forty minutes straight is 0.50.
So the probability of getting a bike and using it for forty minutes straight is 0.80 * 0.50 = 0.40.
Therefore, the overall probability that Lindsay worked out for forty minutes straight today is 0.02 + 0.40 = 0.42.