Answer:
Slavery had a devastating impact on the African economy and contributed to its long-term underdevelopment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the arrival of European slave traders, Africa had a diverse and thriving economy, with well-established systems of trade, agriculture, and manufacturing. However, the transatlantic slave trade, which lasted for over three centuries, disrupted the continent's economic and social systems and caused lasting harm.
Slaves were taken from their homes and families, and their labor was exploited for the benefit of European colonial powers and slave owners in the Americas. This resulted in a significant loss of human capital and labor, as the most productive and able-bodied people were taken from Africa.
In addition, the slave trade disrupted trade and commerce, as goods and resources were directed towards the slave trade rather than towards local economies. The transfer of wealth from Africa to Europe and the Americas also weakened the continent's economy, as resources and capital were drained from the continent.
Furthermore, the legacy of slavery also hindered economic development in Africa, as discrimination and inequality persisted even after slavery was abolished. For example, many former slaves were denied access to education and economic opportunities, which prevented them from participating fully in the economy.