Final answer:
To calculate the total amount in James's bank account after 1 year, you add the simple interest (£6, which is £200 multiplied by 3% for one year) to his initial £200 investment, resulting in £206.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Simple Interest and the Total Amount
To calculate the simple interest that James's investment will earn, we use the simple interest formula:
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
In this case, the principal amount (P) is £200, the annual interest rate (r) is 3% or 0.03 when expressed as a decimal, and the time period (t) is 1 year.
Simple Interest = £200 × 0.03 × 1 = £6
Now, to find out the total amount in the account at the end of the year, we need to add the simple interest to the original principal amount:
Total Amount = Principal + Simple Interest
Total Amount = £200 + £6 = £206
Therefore, the total amount of money in James's account at the end of the year is £206.