Answer: x = 4
Explanation:
Translating the problem into mathematical terms:
Let's call the number x. Then the problem can be written as:
5 * (2x - 3) - (x + 8) = 13
Expanding the left side of the equation:
5 * 2x - 5 * 3 - x - 8 = 13
Simplifying the left side of the equation:
10x - 23 - x - 8 = 13
Combining like terms:
9x - 31 = 13
Adding 31 to both sides of the equation:
9x = 44
Dividing both sides of the equation by 9:
x = 4.88888...
Since x has to be a whole number, we round down to the nearest whole number:
x = 4
Therefore, the number that satisfies the equation is 4.