Answer:
1. caudillo - the Spanish word for military leader.
2. guillotine - a death instrument in France consisting of a weighted blade that slides down between two vertical guides and beheads the victim.
3. coup d'etat - a sudden seizure of government by force.
4. nationalistic - a feeling of strong patriotism toward a country.
5. socialism - a system of political organization in which the government regulates the economy with the goal of reducing social and economic inequalities.
6. communism - a system of political organization in which all property is publicly owned and social classes and the state disappear.