Answer:
There were 8 student who went on a trip.
Explanation:
Let's call the original number of students "x". The total cost of the trip was $80, so the cost per student was $80/x.
When four more students decided to go, the new number of students became x + 4, and the cost per student was reduced by $1, to $80/x - $1.
We can set up an equation to solve for x:
$80/x = $80/(x + 4) - $1
Expanding the right side:
$80/x = $80/x + $80/4 - $1
Combining like terms:
$80/x = $80/4 + $80/x - $1
Solving for x:
$80/4 = $80/x - $1
$80/4 + $1 = $80/x
$20 + $1 = $80/x
$21 = $80/x
Finally, solving for x:
x = 80/$21 = 80/21 = 3.81 (rounded to nearest whole number)
So, there were 4 students on the original trip.
There were 4 students on the original trip and 4 more students joined, so in total, there were 4 + 4 = 8 students who went on the trip.