Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Some actions are defined as crimes because they are seen as harmful to society, individuals, or the state. These actions are punished by the criminal justice system as a way to prevent further harm, promote public safety, and uphold the rule of law.
The laws that define crimes are typically enacted by a legislative body, such as a national or state government, and are based on the shared values and norms of the society in which they are enacted. For example, crimes such as murder, theft, and assault are widely recognized as harmful and prohibited by criminal law in many countries.
In addition to preventing harm, criminal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing penalties, such as fines or imprisonment. By punishing those who engage in criminal behavior, the criminal justice system sends a message that such actions are unacceptable and will not be tolerated.
Overall, the definition of crimes is a reflection of the values and norms of a society, and the punishment of crimes serves as a means of promoting public safety and protecting the rights of individuals and the state.