Answer:
201 eighth graders and 201 + 54 = 255 seventh graders at the middle school.
Explanation:
The system of equations representing the situation is:
x + 54 = 456 - x
2x + 54 = 456
2x = 402
x = 201
where x represents the number of eighth graders. So, there are 201 eighth graders and 201 + 54 = 255 seventh graders at the middle school.