Scientific knowledge is essential for Aquaculture Engineering as it provides a foundation of knowledge on which to build best practices and improve the sustainability of aquaculture operations. It provides insight into the biological, chemical, and physical processes that govern aquatic ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. It can be used to develop new techniques for manipulating, monitoring, and optimizing aquatic systems, as well as to evaluate their ecological impacts. Scientific knowledge is also key for identifying and mitigating potential environmental concerns associated with aquaculture operations. Finally, it can be used to inform policy and legislation related to aquaculture operations and the management of aquatic resources.