Final answer:
In this scenario, the Republican Party controls the government. This could have affected the bill becoming a law through party control, committee composition, and tools to ensure party unity. A Republican might vote against the bill based on the trustee model of representation. The Supreme Court could affect the success of the law through their decision if the law were challenged.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, the Republican Party controls the government. This party control could have affected the process by which the bill became a law in several ways:
- The party leadership can use rules to guide bills through the legislative process and control the outcome.
- The majority party determines who sits on each committee, giving them an advantage in meeting their policy objectives.
- The party leadership has tools to punish party members who defect on a particular vote, ensuring party unity on important issues.
Using the trustee model of representation, a Republican in the House of Representatives might have voted against this bill if they believed it went against the interest of their constituents or conflicted with their own personal views.
In terms of the judicial branch, the Supreme Court is a part of the judicial branch that could affect this law. If the law were challenged and brought to the Supreme Court, their decision could uphold or overturn the law, thereby affecting its success.