Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the x-coordinates of the points where the curve with the equation y = x³ - 4x² + 5x + 4 has a gradient of 1, we need to find the points where the derivative of the equation y = x³ - 4x² + 5x + 4 is equal to 1. The derivative of the equation y = x³ - 4x² + 5x + 4 is given by:
dy/dx = 3x² - 8x + 5
So, we need to find the solutions of the equation:
3x² - 8x + 5 = 1
This is a quadratic equation that can be solved by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. To use the quadratic formula, we can write:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
Where a = 3, b = -8, and c = 4. Plugging in these values, we get:
x = (-(-8) ± √((-8)² - 4 * 3 * 4)) / (2 * 3)
x = (8 ± √(64 - 36)) / 6
x = (8 ± √(28)) / 6
x = (8 ± 2√7) / 6
So, the two solutions are:
x = (8 + 2√7) / 6 and x = (8 - 2√7) / 6
These are the x-coordinates of the points where the curve with the equation y = x³ - 4x² + 5x + 4 has a gradient of 1.